Emergencies

Sometimes, sprains, breaks and even more serious accidents can be happen to your dog, or sudden serious health conditions can arise. Usually you want to get him to the vet as quickly as possible. Post in a handy spot the telephone numbers of your vet, the nearest 24-hour emergency clinic and an animal poison control center. Keep a first-aid kit in an easily accessible place, and other first-aid items such as ice pack, extra bandages, and a blanket or towel that can double for a stretcher.

Calm yourself first, because your dog will pick up on your mood. Take a few seconds to regain your composure, and then calm your dog. If he looks like he might bite, muzzle and try and restrain him. If you spot any cuts, scrapes or other sign of injury, take him to the vet immediately.

As soon as possible, compare your dog's vital signs to their normal figures. Your dog? pulse rate should range from 80 to 120 beats per minute, depending on the dog, breed and other factors. To determine your dog's pulse rate, place your fingers on the inside surface of his rear leg near the point where it meets his body, or, for a quick check for a rapid or weak heartbeat, place your hand or fingertips against his chest, just behind the point of the elbow.

Ultimately, you are responsible to try to prevent problems while being prepared for any possibilities. The following is a list of common canine emergencies.

Bleeding

Controlled the bleeding and clean the wounded area thoroughly, then cover it with gauze pads. For limb, belly, and back bleeding, secure the dressing with cotton fabric placed on the wound, then wrap and tie it tightly using a cotton sheet or strips, or stretch bandaging.

Breathing and Choking

Check to see whether something is lodged in his throat. If he is calm enough, carefully remove the obstruction using a pair of tweezers. Report any swelling, hoarseness or other problems to your vet. If your dog is unconscious, shift his head so his neck is extended, then open his mouth and pull his tongue out past his teeth. Sweep your fingers around his mouth and throat to search for any foreign objects.

Also, do a quick check of his vital signs, because his breathing difficulty may be due to heart trouble, an allergic reaction, or an insect bite.

Eyes

A dog's eyes are very delicate, and swelling or unexplained tearing could be signs of infection or a foreign object in the eye. If the corneal surface isn't smooth, gently rub a moistened cotton ball along the inner lid surfaces, or wash out the object with eyewash or clean, room-temperature water. If you can't remove it, or if the eye is still red and irritated after a few hours, take your dog to the vet clinic.

Seizures

Signs of seizure include uncontrollable shaking and unconsciousness. Do not try to restrain your dog. Gently wrap him in a blanket, protect his head, and wait for the seizure to pass. Take your dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Heatstroke

Signs of heatstroke include an increased pulse rate, heavy panting, anxiety and confusion. Cool him down with cold, water-soaked towels and call your vet for help. Don't ever leave your dog in a hot place where there is no air circulation, such as the car.